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Signs of Cocaine Use in Teens

Experience clinician-run addiction treatment at Foothills at Red Oak.

Signs of Cocaine Use in Teens

a mother comforts a teen who is showing signs of cocaine use

Cocaine use among teenage boys is a growing concern, as its impact can be devastating for both teens and their families. Recognizing the signs of cocaine use early can play a critical role in preventing long-term damage and bringing about timely intervention. Parents, caregivers, and educators must stay informed about the physical, behavioral, social, and academic effects associated with cocaine use.

If you’re worried about your child or a loved one, understanding these signs is the first step toward getting help. Resources like the expert care programs at Foothills at Red Oak Recovery® provide tailored cocaine addiction treatment for teens, offering a path to recovery.

Cocaine use among teenagers: the numbers

To understand how many teens use cocaine, one must look at available data. According to reports, cocaine usage rates among high school students remain troubling. Research published by the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics shows that 5% of 12- to 17-year-olds report using cocaine in the last year. While that percentage may seem small, the risks of even casual cocaine use are enormous, as addiction, dependency, and health complications can follow quickly.

Teenagers often face peer pressure and curiosity, which can lead to experimentation with substances, including cocaine. Understanding this backdrop is vital when assessing the risks and addressing the problem.

How North Carolina compares

In the same study, only 0.38% of North Carolina teens reported using cocaine. This is a much lower rate than the rest of the nation, but there is still cause for concern. More than 3% of middle- and high-school-aged teens met the criteria for an illicit drug use disorder (IDUD), or drug addiction—meaning hundreds of teens are struggling with addiction.

Physical symptoms of cocaine use

Physical signs of cocaine use are often easy to spot, even if a teen is trying to hide them. Indicators include:

  • Dilated pupils that remain large regardless of light
  • A frequent runny or bloody nose not caused by allergies
  • Unexplained weight loss

Cocaine is a stimulant that suppresses appetite, leading to rapid changes in body weight and overall appearance.

Parents may also notice teens complaining of headaches, feeling overly energetic, or experiencing extreme fatigue after periods of heightened activity. Frequent sniffing sounds or nasal issues may occur due to the drug being snorted. Staying alert to these signs can be important for identifying if a teen is using cocaine.

Behavioral changes that may indicate cocaine use

When teens use cocaine, their moods and behaviors can shift dramatically. Some common ways this shows up include extreme mood swings, irritability, and restlessness. A typically calm and easy-going teen may become quick to anger, while another may exhibit uncharacteristic euphoria followed by a sharp emotional crash.

Signs someone is on cocaine often involve erratic or high-risk behaviors. Teens may become more secretive, withdraw from family, or change their friend groups suddenly. School attendance may decline as behavioral changes worsen, and lying about whereabouts or activities becomes more common.

Academic and social consequences of teen cocaine use

The effects of cocaine use aren’t just physical or emotional. Teens who use cocaine often see a decline in their academic performance. Concentration may decrease due to disrupted sleep cycles or the drug’s impact on brain function. Failing grades, missing assignments, and disciplinary actions at school may follow.

Socially, relationships can suffer. Friends may distance themselves due to the teen’s irritability or unpredictable behavior. Cocaine use can also lead to involvement with peers who encourage further drug use, complicating the recovery process. Parents may notice their teen isolating themselves from long-time friends or engaging in activities outside their usual interests.

Signs of cocaine dependency and addiction in adolescents

Dependency on cocaine develops when a teen starts using it more frequently, often due to cravings or to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Addiction can manifest through both psychological reliance and physical need. Some key signs of dependency include:

The inability to stop using cocaine despite wanting to quit.

  • Using cocaine in secret or lying about it.
  • Significant changes in priorities, with schoolwork, hobbies, and family life taking a backseat.
  • Developing a tolerance to cocaine, leading to increased use over time.
  • Recognizing these signs of cocaine use early can help prevent further escalation into severe addiction.

Identifying cocaine paraphernalia and physical evidence

Sometimes, parents may find physical evidence of cocaine use in a teen’s personal space. Common items linked to cocaine use include small plastic bags, rolled-up dollar bills, or straws used for snorting. Powdery residues on mirrors, phones, or other flat surfaces are additional red flags.

Teens may also carry eye drops to reduce redness or keep gum or mints on hand to mask the smell of alcohol often consumed with cocaine. Any combination of these items should prompt a closer inspection and conversation.

Signs of cocaine overdose and when to seek emergency help

One of the most critical aspects of addressing cocaine use in teens is recognizing the signs of cocaine overdose. Overdoses can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Key symptoms to watch for include:

  • Chest pain
  • Rapid or irregular heart rate
  • Confusion
  • Extreme agitation
  • Seizures
  • Loss of consciousness

If a teen exhibits these signs, seek medical assistance immediately. Calling 911 or going to the nearest emergency room without delay could be the difference between life and death. Medical professionals can stabilize the person and help prevent long-term physical damage from overdose.

Withdrawal symptoms will affect teens who quit

Stopping cocaine use is a challenging process, especially when a teen has developed a dependency. Cocaine withdrawal symptoms include fatigue, insomnia, depression, intense cravings, and anxiety. Teens going through withdrawal may struggle to focus or find motivation, leading to further emotional distress.

Stopping cocaine use safely requires support from medical professionals. At Foothills at Red Oak Recovery®, teens are monitored closely by expert clinicians who prioritize comfort and gradual withdrawal. The process often includes therapeutic interventions, providing teens with tools to manage cravings without relapsing.

How parents can approach a teen they suspect is using cocaine

Approaching a teen suspected of using cocaine requires sensitivity and preparation. It’s important to create a nonjudgmental environment where the teen feels safe to share their struggles. Here are a few tips for starting the conversation:

  • Choose the right setting: Talk in a calm, private space without distractions.
  • Express concern, not anger: Focus on how addiction affects them rather than placing blame.
  • Provide support: Offer concrete help, such as attending therapy or exploring treatment options together.
  • Stay consistent: Make it clear that your concern won’t go away and that support will remain available.

By keeping the lines of communication open, parents can encourage their teens toward recovery rather than pushing them away.

Treatment options at Foothills at Red Oak Recovery® and their benefits

At Foothills at Red Oak Recovery®, our treatment programs help teen boys with substance use and co-occurring mental health issues. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Western North Carolina, our center is a safe, supportive space for recovery.

Personalized treatment options include individual and group therapies, family-focused healing, and experiential therapies, like equine therapy and mindfulness. We won’t just help your son quit cocaine; we’ll help him find a new way forward. Our program emphasizes not just symptom management but long-term emotional, mental, and behavioral wellness.

You can trust that your teen is receiving care tailored specifically to him and his needs as a teen. Our team of master’s-level clinicians takes a thorough, compassionate approach, setting your teen on a path to wellness and a brighter future.

Consider Foothills at Red Oak Recovery® for your teen

Cocaine use among teens presents challenges beyond what most families can handle alone. Recognizing the signs of cocaine use early and seeking expert help is a vital first step. At Foothills at Red Oak Recovery®, families find a partner in their child’s recovery, offering comprehensive substance abuse treatment that supports both the teen and their loved ones.

Don’t wait for the problem to escalate. Call us today at 828.519.5047 or use our online contact form and take the first step toward helping your teen son heal.